Terroir

Soil, climate, microclimate and topography - The factors shaping the vineyard’s identity and the wine it produces.

Achaia Clauss

The cultivated and exploited vineyards show great variability in terms of location and soil types. More specifically, there are vineyards throughout the region of Achaia, ranging from coastal areas at nearly sea level with sandy soils, up to 800 meters above sea level in clay-loam soils. The collaborating vine-growers, with whom we have shared a common path for 25 years, are valuable allies in our efforts, as we monitor the cultivation and source the raw materials exclusively from them. Across the entire Peloponnese, collaborating vineyard plots cover our needs and include varieties that thrive in other terroirs. The careful monitoring, different ripening and harvest dates—owing to the breadth of our vineyards—result in the harvest starting in early August and concluding in mid to late October.

Altitude

250 M. Above Sea Level

Climate

Moderate Mediterranean climate

Soil Composition

Clay, Sand

Antonopoulos Vineyards

The vineyards are located in mountainous Achaia, in the community of Leontio, and are specifically divided into three large blocks: Mikros Pontias, Michaleika and Amygdalia.

More specifically, Michaleika starts at an altitude of 750 meters and reaches up to 780 meters, with clay-sandy soil and a 15% slope, which favors aeration. The block has a northeast exposure with good drainage capacity and is characterized by a Mountainous Mediterranean climate with cold winters and annual rainfall between 700–900 mm.

Amygdalia is situated at an altitude starting at 890 meters and reaching 960 meters, with clay-loam soil containing limestone, and at higher elevations, schist can also be found. Here, the slopes reach steepness up to 25% , and the vine rows are northeast-facing. Rainfall reaches up to 1000 mm annually, and the significant temperature difference between day and night ensures slower ripening of the grapes, preserving the desired organoleptic characteristics.

The yield per hectare in all the blocks does not exceed 6000 kg per hectare. Refreshing acidity, finesse, and minerality are some of the characteristics of the wines produced from these specific vineyard plots.

Altitude

750 - 960 M. Above Sea Level

Climate

Mountainous Mediterranean Climate

Soil Composition

Clay, Sand, Schist

Castro Clauss

The vineyard is located just before the entrance of the castle and extends along the slope where vines were first planted in 1861. Replanting has taken place since then, with the most recent planting occurring in the 1970s. Thus, the vines are around 50 years old, and time has worked in favor of quality, as the fruit shows great concentration of all desirable characteristics. The exceptionally low yields do not exceed 2500 kg per hectare. The soils are sandy-clay with good drainage capacity, and the vineyard, planted at the foot of the hill, has the ideal exposure for optimal ripening of the grapes.

More specifically, the hill protects the vines from warm air masses, maintaining lower average temperatures during the hot months. At the same time, the cool breezes from the sea, combined with the vegetation from the centuries-old trees surrounding the vineyard and the nearby small Filiouras River, create an ideal microclimate that supports the gentle ripening of the fruit, preserving the desired organoleptic characteristics.

Altitude

250 M. Above Sea Level

Climate

Moderate Mediterranean climate with mild winters

Soil Composition

Sand, Clay